Shloka 2.21.40

अयोध्याकाण्डे एकविंशः सर्गः — Lakṣmaṇa’s militant counsel and Rāma’s dharma-based persuasion of Kausalyā

Devanagari script

धर्मो हि परमो लोके धर्मे सत्यं प्रतिष्ठितम्।धर्मसंश्रितमेतच्च पितुर्वचनमुत्तमम्।।2.21.40।।

Transliteration

dharmo hi paramo loke dharme satyaṃ pratiṣṭhitam |

dharmasaṃśritam etac ca pitur vacanam uttamam ||2.21.40||

Translation

For dharma is supreme in this world, and truth stands firmly grounded in dharma. And this excellent command of my father rests upon dharma.

Context

Righteousness alone is supreme in this world and truth is established in righteousness. This excellent command of our father is supported by righteousness.

Characters & Entities

• Dharma
• Satya (Truth)
• Pituḥ vacana (father’s command—Daśaratha, implied)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is presented as the highest standard, and satya (truthfulness/keeping one’s word) is rooted in dharma. Obeying a righteous command—especially a father’s solemn word—is treated as a dharmic obligation.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma explains why he will accept forest exile: the father’s command must be upheld because dharma and truth are paramount.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s steadfast commitment to dharma and satya—his willingness to sacrifice personal gain to preserve moral order.