Shloka 2.21.22

अयोध्याकाण्डे एकविंशः सर्गः — Lakṣmaṇa’s militant counsel and Rāma’s dharma-based persuasion of Kausalyā

Devanagari script

धर्मज्ञ यदि धर्मिष्ठो धर्मं चरितुमिच्छसि।शुश्रूष मामिहस्थस्त्वं चर धर्ममनुत्तमम्।।2.21.22।।

Transliteration

dharmajña yadi dharmiṣṭho dharmaṃ caritum icchasi | śuśrūṣa mām ihasthas tvaṃ cara dharmam anuttamam || 2.21.22 ||

Translation

O knower of dharma—if you truly wish to practice righteousness as the most righteous, then stay here and serve me; practice that unsurpassed dharma.

Context

You are righteous. You know your duty. If you wish to follow the path of righteousness, stay here, serve me and follow the best of dharma.

Characters & Entities

• Kausalyā
• Rāma
• Dharma

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is framed as direct service and duty within the household—especially the son’s obligation to honor and care for his mother.

What is the narrative situation?

Kausalyā argues that true righteousness for Rāma would be to remain in Ayodhyā and attend to her, rather than accept exile.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

The virtue of śuśrūṣā (devoted service) and steadfastness in familial obligations.