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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 28

Dīkṣā, Mantra-Types, Mantra-Doṣas, and Qualifications of Ācārya–Śiṣya

माप्रा नमामि च पदं नास्ति यस्मिन्स कीलितः । एवं मध्ये द्वयं मूर्ध्नि यस्मिन्नस्त्रलकारकौ ॥ २८ ॥

māprā namāmi ca padaṃ nāsti yasminsa kīlitaḥ | evaṃ madhye dvayaṃ mūrdhni yasminnastralakārakau || 28 ||

In the word “māprā”, and likewise in “namāmi”, there is no letter that is ‘nailed down’ (i.e., marked as immovable). Thus, in the middle there are two, and at the head are those letters that function as technical markers (lakāra).

मा-प्राmā + prā (prohibitive/prefix cluster)
मा-प्रा:
क्रियाविशेषण/निषेध (Modifier/Prohibitive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा + प्रा (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
Formअव्यय-समूहः; मा (निषेध/particle) + प्रा (उपसर्ग/indeclinable prefix)
नमामिI bow
नमामि:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person/उत्तम), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: "and")
पदम्a word/foot (pada)
पदम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; here as subject of अस्ति/नास्ति
not
:
निषेध (Negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation: "not")
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd/प्रथम), एकवचन
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-सम्बन्ध (relative pronoun: "in which")
सःthat (one)
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अन्वय-प्रत्यय (correlative: "that")
कीलितःfixed/nailed; pinned
कीलितः:
समनाधिकरण (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीलित (कृदन्त; √कील्/कीलय् धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारार्थक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: "thus")
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन (locative: "in the middle")
द्वयम्a pair; two
द्वयम्:
कर्ता/कर्म (Subject/Object per context)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; numeral noun "a pair"
मूर्ध्निon the head
मूर्ध्नि:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन (locative: "on the head")
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; "in which"
अस्त्र-लकारकौastra and lakāra (the two)
अस्त्र-लकारकौ:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र + लकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (अस्त्रः + लकारः)

Sanatkumāra (in instruction to Nārada on technical śāstra/grammar)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It emphasizes that accurate understanding of sacred words depends on technical śāstra (especially Vyākaraṇa/Śikṣā); correct linguistic analysis safeguards mantra-meaning and thus supports disciplined dharma and worship.

Bhakti is strengthened when names, prayers, and mantras are recited and interpreted correctly; this verse supports devotion indirectly by grounding worship in precise verbal knowledge (śabda-pramāṇa).

Vyākaraṇa-style analysis of letters within a word—identifying positions (beginning/middle) and the role of grammatical markers (indicatory signs) used for deriving correct forms and meanings.