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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 19

गङ्गामाहात्म्य — The Greatness of the Gaṅgā

दरिद्रो ऽपि पिता यस्य ह्यास्ते स धनदोपमः । यस्य माता पिता नास्ति सुखं तस्य न विद्यते ॥ १९ ॥

daridro 'pi pitā yasya hyāste sa dhanadopamaḥ | yasya mātā pitā nāsti sukhaṃ tasya na vidyate || 19 ||

Even if a man’s father is poor, if his father is still living, that man is like one who possesses wealth. But for one who has neither mother nor father, happiness is not to be found.

दरिद्रःpoor
दरिद्रः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootदरिद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘पिता’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
अपिeven if
अपि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle, ‘even/though’)
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
हिindeed
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
आस्तेexists/is there
आस्ते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
धनद-उपमःlike Kubera (lord of wealth)
धनद-उपमः:
विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootधनद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कुबेर’) + उपम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (धनदस्य उपम = धनदोपम), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
माताmother
माता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not
:
निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात (negation particle)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तस्यfor him/of him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
not
:
निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात
विद्यतेis found/exists
विद्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (passive/impersonal sense: ‘is found’)

Narada (instructional discourse in Purva Bhaga context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

FAQs

It elevates the living presence of one’s parents as a form of divine fortune, teaching that real “wealth” includes blessings, guidance, and dharmic protection received through mother and father.

It supports bhakti through seva (reverent service): honoring parents is treated as a foundational devotional attitude—humility, gratitude, and duty—qualities that mature into steadiness in Vishnu-bhakti.

No specific Vedanga technique is taught directly; the practical takeaway is dharmic conduct in the household—maintaining respect and service to parents as a daily discipline aligned with smriti-based ethics.