HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 143Shloka 18

Shloka 18

Matsya Purana — The Origin of Yajña in Tretā Yuga and the Debate on Animal Sacrifice vs. Non-...

*ऋषय ऊचुः महाप्राज्ञ त्वया दृष्टः कथं यज्ञविधिर्नृप औत्तानपादे प्रब्रूहि संशयं नस्तुद प्रभो //

*ṛṣaya ūcuḥ mahāprājña tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ kathaṃ yajñavidhirnṛpa auttānapāde prabrūhi saṃśayaṃ nastuda prabho //

The sages said: “O greatly wise one, O king—how did you see and come to know the procedure of sacrifice (yajña-vidhi) in the line of Auttānapāda? O Lord, explain it to us; remove the doubt that troubles us.”

ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
mahāprājñaO very wise one
mahāprājña:
tvayāby you
tvayā:
dṛṣṭaḥseen/observed
dṛṣṭaḥ:
kathamhow
katham:
yajña-vidhiḥthe method/procedure of sacrifice
yajña-vidhiḥ:
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
auttānapādein (the tradition/line connected with) Auttānapāda
auttānapāde:
prabrūhitell/explain clearly
prabrūhi:
saṃśayamdoubt
saṃśayam:
naḥour
naḥ:
tudathat pricks/torments
tuda:
prabhoO lord/master
prabho:
Ṛṣis (sages)
ṚṣisAuttānapāda
YajnaRitual procedureInquiryRoyal traditionDharma

FAQs

This verse does not discuss Pralaya; it frames a doctrinal question about yajña-vidhi (sacrificial procedure) and how that knowledge was obtained in a royal lineage.

By addressing the listener as “nṛpa” (king) and asking for yajña-vidhi, the verse links righteous rule with correct ritual knowledge—implying that a king (and by extension householders) must uphold dharma through properly performed sacrifices and tradition-based instruction.

The ritual significance is explicit: the sages request the exact yajña-vidhi (sacrificial protocol), emphasizing correct procedure and lineage transmission (Auttānapāda tradition) as authoritative sources for ritual practice.