HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 143Shloka 1
Next Verse

Shloka 1

Matsya Purana — The Origin of Yajña in Tretā Yuga and the Debate on Animal Sacrifice vs. Non-...

*ऋषय ऊचुः कथं त्रेतायुगमुखे यज्ञस्यासीत्प्रवर्तनम् पूर्वे स्वायम्भुवे सर्गे यथावत्प्रब्रवीहि नः //

*ṛṣaya ūcuḥ kathaṃ tretāyugamukhe yajñasyāsītpravartanam pūrve svāyambhuve sarge yathāvatprabravīhi naḥ //

The sages said: “How, at the very beginning of the Tretā Yuga, was the institution of sacrifice (yajña) set in motion? Explain it to us properly, just as it occurred in the earlier creation of Svāyambhuva (Manu).”

ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
kathamhow
katham:
tretā-yuga-mukheat the commencement of the Tretāyuga
tretā-yuga-mukhe:
yajñasyaof sacrifice (yajña)
yajñasya:
āsītwas/occurred
āsīt:
pravartanaminitiation, setting into motion, establishment
pravartanam:
pūrvein the former/earlier
pūrve:
svāyambhuvepertaining to Svāyambhuva (Manu)
svāyambhuve:
sargein the creation/emanation
sarge:
yathāvatcorrectly, in due order, as it truly happened
yathāvat:
prabravīhitell/explain (to us)
prabravīhi:
naḥto us.
naḥ:
The sages (Ṛṣis), addressing the narrator/teacher (contextually Lord Matsya as the principal instructor in the Matsya Purana dialogue frame)
ṚṣisTretāyugaYajñaSvāyambhuva ManuSarga (Creation)
YajñaYuga-DharmaCreation (Sarga)ManuRitual Origins

FAQs

It points to a prior creation-cycle (“Svāyambhuva sarga”) as the authoritative precedent for how yajña was established, implying recurring cosmic cycles where ritual order is reintroduced after creation.

By asking about the formal ‘establishment’ of yajña at a yuga’s start, the verse frames sacrifice as a foundational social-religious institution—central to household rites and, by extension, to royal patronage that sustains dharma in the Tretāyuga.

The ritual significance is explicit: it seeks the canonical origin and proper procedure (yathāvat) for yajña’s commencement—useful for understanding Matsya Purana guidance on correct ritual setup and tradition-based performance.