Matsya Purana — The Origin of Yajña in Tretā Yuga and the Debate on Animal Sacrifice vs. Non-...
*ऋषय ऊचुः कथं त्रेतायुगमुखे यज्ञस्यासीत्प्रवर्तनम् पूर्वे स्वायम्भुवे सर्गे यथावत्प्रब्रवीहि नः //
*ṛṣaya ūcuḥ kathaṃ tretāyugamukhe yajñasyāsītpravartanam pūrve svāyambhuve sarge yathāvatprabravīhi naḥ //
The sages said: “How, at the very beginning of the Tretā Yuga, was the institution of sacrifice (yajña) set in motion? Explain it to us properly, just as it occurred in the earlier creation of Svāyambhuva (Manu).”
It points to a prior creation-cycle (“Svāyambhuva sarga”) as the authoritative precedent for how yajña was established, implying recurring cosmic cycles where ritual order is reintroduced after creation.
By asking about the formal ‘establishment’ of yajña at a yuga’s start, the verse frames sacrifice as a foundational social-religious institution—central to household rites and, by extension, to royal patronage that sustains dharma in the Tretāyuga.
The ritual significance is explicit: it seeks the canonical origin and proper procedure (yathāvat) for yajña’s commencement—useful for understanding Matsya Purana guidance on correct ritual setup and tradition-based performance.