HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 126Shloka 34

Shloka 34

Matsya Purana — The Attendant Hosts of the Sun and Moon: Monthly Gaṇas

एवं वसन्ति वै सूर्ये सप्तकास्ते चतुर्दश चतुर्दशेषु वर्तन्ते गणा मन्वन्तरेषु वै //

evaṃ vasanti vai sūrye saptakāste caturdaśa caturdaśeṣu vartante gaṇā manvantareṣu vai //

Thus, within the Sun dwell those sevenfold groups—fourteen in number; and these gaṇas, in sets of fourteen, take their turns through the successive Manvantaras.

evaṃthus
evaṃ:
vasantidwell/abide
vasanti:
vaiindeed
vai:
sūryein the Sun (solar orb)
sūrye:
saptakāḥsevenfold groups/companies of seven
saptakāḥ:
tethose
te:
caturdaśafourteen
caturdaśa:
caturdaśeṣuin (the) fourteens / in groups of fourteen
caturdaśeṣu:
vartanteproceed/operate/rotate (take turns)
vartante:
gaṇāḥgroups/hosts/companies
gaṇāḥ:
manvantareṣuin the Manvantaras (Manu-cycles)
manvantareṣu:
vaiindeed
vai:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
SuryaGanaManvantara
ManvantaraCosmologySuryaPuranic time-cyclesDeva-gaṇas

FAQs

It does not describe Pralaya directly; it maps orderly cosmic administration—solar hosts (gaṇas) rotating according to Manvantara time—implying continuity of cosmic governance between dissolutions.

Indirectly, it models dharmic order: just as gaṇas take turns by fixed cycles, rulers and householders are expected to follow prescribed duties and timings (kāla-dharma) rather than acting arbitrarily.

No explicit Vāstu rule is stated, but the verse supports ritual calendrics: solar order and Manvantara cycles underpin timing principles used in rites (e.g., solar-based observances) that often guide temple and ritual scheduling.