HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 174Shloka 1
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Shloka 1

Matsya Purana — The Array of the Gods: Description of the Vaiṣṇava Host and the Lokapālas

*मत्स्य उवाच श्रुतस्ते दैत्यसैन्यस्य विस्तारो रविनन्दन सुराणामपि सैन्यस्य विस्तारं वैष्णवं शृणु //

*matsya uvāca śrutaste daityasainyasya vistāro ravinandana surāṇāmapi sainyasya vistāraṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ śṛṇu //

Matsya said: “O son of Ravi (the Sun), you have heard in detail the full array of the Daityas’ army; now listen to the detailed account of the gods’ army—the Vaiṣṇava host.”

मत्स्य उवाचMatsya said
मत्स्य उवाच:
श्रुतः तेheard by you / you have heard
श्रुतः ते:
दैत्य-सैन्यस्यof the Daityas’ army
दैत्य-सैन्यस्य:
विस्तारःdetailed extent, full description
विस्तारः:
रवि-नन्दनO son of Ravi (Sun), i.e., Vaivasvata Manu
रवि-नन्दन:
सुराणाम् अपिof the gods also
सुराणाम् अपि:
सैन्यस्यof the army
सैन्यस्य:
विस्तारम्detailed account
विस्तारम्:
वैष्णवम्belonging to Viṣṇu / Vaiṣṇava
वैष्णवम्:
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Lord Matsya (Matsya Avatara of Vishnu)
MatsyaRavinandana (Vaivasvata Manu)DaityasSuras (Devas)Vishnu (implied by 'Vaiṣṇava')
DevasuraWarVaiṣṇavaPuranicArmiesBattleNarrativeMatsyaPurana

FAQs

This verse does not describe Pralaya directly; it functions as a narrative transition, shifting from the demonic forces to the divine (Vaiṣṇava) forces, emphasizing cosmic order upheld by Viṣṇu-aligned powers.

By addressing Manu (the archetypal lawgiver-king) and contrasting Daitya and Sura forces, the verse frames governance as discernment between adharmic and dharmic alignments—an implied counsel that rulers should support “Vaiṣṇava” (order-protecting) principles.

No Vāstu or ritual procedure is stated in this verse; its significance is classificatory and theological—introducing the “Vaiṣṇava” designation, which elsewhere underpins sectarian framing for ritual allegiance and iconographic identity.