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Shloka 13

Matsya Purana — The Advent of Narasiṃha and Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Weapon-Assault

सनत्कुमारश्च महानुभावो विश्वे च देवा ऋषयश्च सर्वे क्रोधश्च कामश्च तथैव हर्षो धर्मश्च मोहः पितरश्च सर्वे //

sanatkumāraśca mahānubhāvo viśve ca devā ṛṣayaśca sarve krodhaśca kāmaśca tathaiva harṣo dharmaśca mohaḥ pitaraśca sarve //

Sanatkumāra, the great-souled one, and the Viśvedevas, and all the sages; likewise Wrath and Desire, and also Joy; Dharma and Delusion; and all the Pitṛs (ancestral fathers)—all of these are (to be understood as present/operative within the cosmic order).

सनत्कुमारःSanatkumāra (eternal youth-sage)
सनत्कुमारः:
and
:
महानुभावःgreat-souled, of mighty grandeur
महानुभावः:
विश्वे देवाःthe Viśvedevas (a collective class of deities)
विश्वे देवाः:
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
and
:
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
क्रोधःwrath/anger (personified principle)
क्रोधः:
and
:
कामःdesire/passion (personified principle)
कामः:
and
:
तथा एवlikewise/just so
तथा एव:
हर्षःjoy/exhilaration
हर्षः:
धर्मःDharma (righteous order, moral law)
धर्मः:
and
:
मोहःdelusion/confusion
मोहः:
पितरःthe Pitṛs, ancestral fathers
पितरः:
and
:
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Lord Matsya (in instruction to Vaivasvata Manu, within a catalog-style teaching passage)
SanatkumāraViśvedevasṚṣisKrodhaKāmaHarṣaDharmaMohaPitṛs
CosmologyDevasRishisDharmaPersonified principles

FAQs

It functions as a cosmological enumeration: it identifies divine classes (Viśvedevas, Ṛṣis, Pitṛs) and personified principles (krodha, kāma, harṣa, dharma, moha) that persist as operative forces within the cosmic order across cycles, rather than narrating a specific pralaya event.

By naming Dharma alongside inner forces like desire, anger, joy, and delusion, the verse implies ethical governance and disciplined household life: one must uphold dharma while regulating krodha and kāma and avoiding moha—an inner foundation for righteous conduct praised throughout the Matsya Purana.

No direct Vāstu or temple-building rule is stated; the ritual takeaway is that Pitṛs and divine classes are acknowledged as part of the sacred hierarchy, supporting practices like pitṛ-tarpaṇa and deva-yajña that the Purāṇas commonly integrate into dharmic life.