HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 148Shloka 36

Shloka 36

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मातापितृभ्यां न करोति कामान् बन्धूनशोकान्न करोति यो वा कीर्तिं हि वा नार्जयते हिमाभां पुमान्स जातो ऽपि मृतो मतं मे //

mātāpitṛbhyāṃ na karoti kāmān bandhūnaśokānna karoti yo vā kīrtiṃ hi vā nārjayate himābhāṃ pumānsa jāto 'pi mṛto mataṃ me //

A man who does not fulfill the rightful wishes of his mother and father, who does not keep his kinsmen free from sorrow, and who does not earn bright, stainless fame—such a man, though born, is considered by me as good as dead.

mātā-pitr̥bhyāmto (his) mother and father
mātā-pitr̥bhyām:
na karotidoes not do/does not render
na karoti:
kāmāndesired aims/wishes (rightful desires)
kāmān:
bandhūnkinsmen/relatives
bandhūn:
aśokānfree from grief/sorrowless
aśokān:
na karotidoes not make (them)
na karoti:
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
or/indeed
:
kīrtimfame, good repute
kīrtim:
hiindeed
hi:
also
:
na arjayatedoes not acquire/earn
na arjayate:
himābhāmsnow-white, pure, stainless (radiant)
himābhām:
pumāna man
pumān:
saḥthat (person)
saḥ:
jātaḥ apieven though born
jātaḥ api:
mr̥taḥdead
mr̥taḥ:
matam meis my view/opinion.
matam me:
Likely Lord Matsya (Vishnu) instructing Vaivasvata Manu in dharma and human duty (contextual attribution within Matsya Purana’s didactic discourse).
MotherFatherBandhu (kinsmen/relatives)Kīrti (fame/reputation)
DharmaGrihasthaPitṛ-ṚṇaEthicsSocial Duty

FAQs

This verse is not about pralaya; it is a dharma-oriented teaching defining “living” as purposeful life—service to parents, protection of kin from grief, and earning pure fame.

It frames core gṛhastha/leadership duty: repay obligations to parents (pitṛ-ṛṇa in practical form), maintain the welfare of one’s family network, and uphold public virtue so that one’s kīrti becomes “himābhā” (stainless), a standard equally applicable to rulers and householders.

No direct Vāstu or temple-ritual rule is stated; the takeaway is ethical: ritual and construction gain meaning only when grounded in dharma—care for elders, social responsibility, and an unsullied reputation.