HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 124Shloka 93

Shloka 93

Matsya Purana — Solar–Lunar Motions

शरद्वसन्तयोर्मध्यं विषुवं तु विधीयते आलोकान्तः स्मृतो लोको लोकाच्चालोक उच्यते //

śaradvasantayormadhyaṃ viṣuvaṃ tu vidhīyate ālokāntaḥ smṛto loko lokāccāloka ucyate //

Viṣuva (the equinox) is fixed as the midpoint between autumn (śarad) and spring (vasanta). The realm whose boundary is light is remembered as Loka; and beyond Loka is called Aloka, the region without light.

śaradautumn
śarad:
vasantayoḥof spring (and) autumn (dual/genitive)
vasantayoḥ:
madhyamthe middle point
madhyam:
viṣuvamequinox (day of equal measure)
viṣuvam:
tuindeed
tu:
vidhīyateis निर्धारित/established, is prescribed
vidhīyate:
āloka-antaḥhaving light as its limit/boundary
āloka-antaḥ:
smṛtaḥis remembered/defined
smṛtaḥ:
lokaḥthe world/realm
lokaḥ:
lokātfrom/beyond the loka
lokāt:
caand
ca:
ālokaḥaloka, darkness/non-illumined region
ālokaḥ:
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
Vishuva (Equinox)LokaAloka
VastuvidyaJyotishaCosmologyRitual CalendarLight and Darkness

FAQs

It does not describe pralaya directly; it defines cosmic geography in terms of light—‘Loka’ as the illuminated domain and ‘Aloka’ beyond it—ideas often used in Purāṇic cosmology that frames cycles of manifestation and obscuration.

By marking viṣuva (equinox) as a calendrical midpoint, it supports dharmic timekeeping—useful for a king’s public ritual scheduling and a householder’s observances (vratas, śrāddha timings, seasonal rites) aligned with sanctioned seasonal transitions.

The verse provides a timing principle: equinox as a key seasonal junction. In Matsya Purana–style ritual planning (and often Vastu-related muhurta selection), such junctions guide auspicious scheduling for consecrations, renewals, and seasonally-governed rites.