HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 124Shloka 86

Shloka 86

Matsya Purana — Solar–Lunar Motions

त्रिंशत्कलो मुहूर्तस्तु अहस्ते दश पञ्च च ह्रासो वृद्धिरहर्भागैर् दिवसानां यथा तु वै //

triṃśatkalo muhūrtastu ahaste daśa pañca ca hrāso vṛddhiraharbhāgair divasānāṃ yathā tu vai //

Thirty kalās make one muhūrta, and a day consists of fifteen muhūrtas. The shortening and lengthening of the days occur in accordance with the portions (lengths) of daylight, as is indeed taught.

triṃśatthirty
triṃśat:
kalāḥkalās (minute-like time units)
kalāḥ:
muhūrtaḥa muhūrta (fixed time period)
muhūrtaḥ:
tuindeed/and
tu:
ahasa day
ahas:
teconsists of/has
te:
daśa pañca caten and five (i.e., fifteen)
daśa pañca ca:
hrāsaḥdecrease/shortening
hrāsaḥ:
vṛddhiḥincrease/lengthening
vṛddhiḥ:
ahar-bhāgaiḥby the portions of the day (day-length divisions)
ahar-bhāgaiḥ:
divasānāmof the days
divasānām:
yathāas/according to
yathā:
tuindeed
tu:
vaicertainly/truly.
vai:
Lord Matsya (instructing Vaivasvata Manu on kāla-māna)
Lord MatsyaVaivasvata Manu
KalaAstronomyTimekeepingMuhūrtaDay-length

FAQs

This verse is not about Pralaya; it defines units of time (kalā, muhūrta) and explains how day-length increases or decreases—knowledge used to compute seasons and ritual timing rather than cosmic dissolution.

By defining muhūrtas and the changing length of days, it supports correct scheduling of daily disciplines—royal administration, household rites, fasting days, and seasonal observances—so actions are performed at proper times.

Muhūrta-knowledge is foundational for choosing auspicious times for rituals, consecrations, and building activities; the verse provides the underlying time-units used in selecting proper muhūrtas.