HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 155Shloka 19

Shloka 19

Matsya Purana — Śiva–Pārvatī Quarrel and Pārvatī’s Resolve for Austerity to Attain Gaurī-hood

काठिन्याङ्कस्त्वमस्मभ्यं वनेभ्यो बहुधा गता कुटिलत्वं च वर्त्मभ्यो दुःसेव्यत्वं हिमादपि संक्रान्तिं सर्वदैवेति तन्वङ्गि हिमशैलराट् //

kāṭhinyāṅkastvamasmabhyaṃ vanebhyo bahudhā gatā kuṭilatvaṃ ca vartmabhyo duḥsevyatvaṃ himādapi saṃkrāntiṃ sarvadaiveti tanvaṅgi himaśailarāṭ //

O slender-limbed one, from the forests you have often brought us the mark of hardship; from the paths, their crookedness; from the cold itself, the difficulty of being approached and endured. Thus, at every saṅkrānti—the gods’ transitions—the sovereign of snowy mountains, Himavat, is remembered as the source of such trials.

काठिन्य-अङ्कःa mark/sign of hardship
काठिन्य-अङ्कः:
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
अस्मभ्यम्for us/to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
वनेभ्यःfrom the forests
वनेभ्यः:
बहुधाmany times
बहुधा:
गताःbrought/come (as experiences)
गताः:
कुटिलत्वम्crookedness/difficulty
कुटिलत्वम्:
and
:
वर्त्मभ्यःfrom the paths/roads
वर्त्मभ्यः:
दुःसेव्यत्वम्being hard to resort to/difficult to endure
दुःसेव्यत्वम्:
हिमात्from cold/snow
हिमात्:
अपिeven/also
अपि:
संक्रान्तिम्saṅkrānti (solar transition)
संक्रान्तिम्:
सर्वदाalways/at all times
सर्वदा:
इतिthus
इति:
तन्वङ्गिO slender-limbed woman
तन्वङ्गि:
हिमशैलराट्king of the हिम (snowy) mountains, Himavat
हिमशैलराट्:
Narratorial voice within the sacred-geography passage (Matsya Purana discourse tradition, likely Sūta relaying the account)
Himavat (Himalaya)Saṅkrānti (solar transition)
Tirtha MahatmyaHimalayaSacred GeographySeasonal RitesPilgrimage Hardships

FAQs

This verse does not describe Pralaya; it focuses on sacred geography and the lived austerity of Himalayan regions—hard forests, difficult paths, and severe cold—especially notable around calendrical transitions (saṅkrānti).

It implicitly frames pilgrimage and observance of sacred times (like saṅkrānti) as demanding disciplines; for householders, it underscores endurance and proper timing of rites, and for rulers it reflects the ideal of supporting safe routes and religious observances tied to seasonal/solar transitions.

The ritual cue is saṅkrānti—an auspicious solar transition often used to time vows, baths, gifts, and pilgrimages; architecturally, the verse is not about Vāstu, but it contextualizes why Himalayan shrines and routes are treated as rigorous, merit-bearing sacred spaces.