HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 145Shloka 77
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 77

Matsya Purana — Manvantaras

पुरे शयनात्पुरुषो ज्ञानात्क्षेत्रज्ञ उच्यते यस्माद्धर्मात्प्रसूते हि तस्माद्वै धार्मिकस्तु सः //

pure śayanātpuruṣo jñānātkṣetrajña ucyate yasmāddharmātprasūte hi tasmādvai dhārmikastu saḥ //

Because he abides (as if resting) within the city/body, and because he is of the nature of knowing, the Person (puruṣa) is called the Kṣetrajña, the “Knower of the Field”. And since he is indeed born from Dharma, therefore he is truly called dhārmika—righteous.

purein the city / in the body as a dwelling
pure:
śayanātfrom lying/resting/abiding
śayanāt:
puruṣaḥthe Person (inner self)
puruṣaḥ:
jñānātdue to knowledge / from the nature of knowing
jñānāt:
kṣetrajñaḥknower of the field (indwelling consciousness)
kṣetrajñaḥ:
ucyateis called
ucyate:
yasmātbecause/from which
yasmāt:
dharmātfrom Dharma / righteousness
dharmāt:
prasūteis born/arises
prasūte:
hiindeed
hi:
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
vaitruly/indeed
vai:
dhārmikaḥrighteous, dharma-founded
dhārmikaḥ:
tuand/but
tu:
saḥhe
saḥ:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
KṣetrajñaPuruṣaDharma
Vastu ShastraKshetrajnaDharmaPhilosophyInner Self

FAQs

It does not describe Pralaya directly; it defines the indwelling knower (kṣetrajña) and links righteousness (dhārmika) to Dharma, implying a stable spiritual principle that persists beyond external change.

By grounding personhood in Dharma, it implies that a king or householder should govern and live as a dhārmika—aligning decisions, protection, and conduct with righteousness rather than mere power or pleasure.

The verse uses ‘city/dwelling’ imagery (pura) to frame the self as the indweller; in Vastu-oriented readings, it supports the idea that a settlement or house should be established with Dharma and right order, as habitation is not merely physical but ethically and spiritually grounded.