HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 25Shloka 10

Shloka 10

Matsya Purana — Inquiry into Yayāti’s Story and the Kacha–Devayānī Episode

ब्राह्मणौ ताव् उभौ नित्यम् अन्योन्यं स्पर्धिनौ भृशम् तत्र देवा निजघ्नुर्यान् दानवान् युधि संगतान् //

brāhmaṇau tāv ubhau nityam anyonyaṃ spardhinau bhṛśam tatra devā nijaghnuryān dānavān yudhi saṃgatān //

Those two brāhmaṇas were ever in fierce rivalry with one another. Thereupon, in that battle, the gods struck down the Dānavas who had assembled for war.

ब्राह्मणौ (brāhmaṇau)the two brāhmaṇas
ब्राह्मणौ (brāhmaṇau):
तौ (tāv)those two
तौ (tāv):
उभौ (ubhau)both
उभौ (ubhau):
नित्यम् (nityam)always/constantly
नित्यम् (nityam):
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyaṃ)mutually/with each other
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyaṃ):
स्पर्धिनौ (spardhinau)rival/contending
स्पर्धिनौ (spardhinau):
भृशम् (bhṛśam)greatly/fiercely
भृशम् (bhṛśam):
तत्र (tatra)there/then
तत्र (tatra):
देवा(devāḥ): the gods
देवा:
निजघ्नुः (nijaghnur)struck down/killed
निजघ्नुः (nijaghnur):
यान् (yān)whom/those who
यान् (yān):
दानवान् (dānavān)the Dānavas (a class of Asuras)
दानवान् (dānavān):
युधि (yudhi)in battle
युधि (yudhi):
संगतान् (saṃgatān)gathered/assembled/engaged
संगतान् (saṃgatān):
Sūta (narrator), within the Matsya Purana’s running narration to the sages (frame dialogue)
BrāhmaṇasDevasDānavas
Deva-Asura warPuranic conflictBrāhmaṇa rivalryCosmogonyMatsya Purana narrative

FAQs

This verse does not describe pralaya directly; it reflects the Purāṇic mythic-historical layer where cosmic order is defended through Deva–Dānava battles, a recurring motif that frames cycles of stability within larger cosmic cycles.

By highlighting destructive rivalry (spardhā) and its escalation into violence, the verse implicitly supports the dharmic ideal that rulers and householders should restrain envy and factionalism, preserving social order and preventing conflict.

No explicit Vāstu or ritual procedure is stated in this verse; its focus is narrative—rivalry and warfare—rather than temple-building rules or iconographic prescriptions.