HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 19Shloka 7

Shloka 7

Matsya Purana — How Śrāddha Offerings Reach the Ancestors

तस्यान्नममृतं भूत्वा दिव्यत्वे ऽप्यनुगच्छति दैत्यत्वे भोगरूपेण पशुत्वे च तृणं भवेत् //

tasyānnamamṛtaṃ bhūtvā divyatve 'pyanugacchati daityatve bhogarūpeṇa paśutve ca tṛṇaṃ bhavet //

For him, that very food becomes nectar and follows him even into a divine state; in a daitya (demonic) state it turns into objects of enjoyment, and in an animal state it becomes grass.

tasyafor him/for that being
tasya:
annamfood, nourishment
annam:
amṛtamnectar, ambrosia, deathless essence
amṛtam:
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
divyatvein divinity, in a divine condition
divyatve:
apieven
api:
anugacchatifollows, accompanies
anugacchati:
daityatvein a daitya (demonic/asuric) condition
daityatve:
bhoga-rūpeṇain the form of enjoyment/pleasure-objects
bhoga-rūpeṇa:
paśutvein animality, in the state of a beast
paśutve:
caand
ca:
tṛṇamgrass, fodder
tṛṇam:
bhavetbecomes, would be.
bhavet:
Lord Matsya (Vishnu) instructing Vaivasvata Manu (contextual attribution typical to early Matsya Purana discourse)
Matsya (contextual speaker)Manu (contextual listener)Daityas (as a state/category)
KarmaRebirthGatiBhogaEthics

FAQs

It does not describe Pralaya directly; it teaches a karmic principle: the same ‘nourishment’ or merit ripens differently across realms—nectar for devas, pleasure-objects for daityas, and fodder for animals—showing continuity of results across births.

It implies that disciplined, dharmic conduct refines one’s enjoyments into higher, life-sustaining outcomes (like ‘amṛta’), while desire-driven living degrades experience into mere consumption; thus rulers and householders should regulate bhoga through charity, restraint, and righteous livelihood.

No explicit Vastu or temple rule appears here; ritually, it supports the idea that pure offerings/food (anna) and the intent behind them shape future states, reinforcing why śrāddha, dāna, and yajña emphasize purity and right motivation.