HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 51Shloka 10

Shloka 10

Matsya Purana — Genealogy and Classification of Sacred Fires

भृगोः प्रजायताथर्वा ह्य् अङ्गिराथर्वणः स्मृतः तस्य ह्य् अलौकिको ह्य् अग्निर् दक्षिणाग्निः स वै स्मृतः //

bhṛgoḥ prajāyatātharvā hy aṅgirātharvaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ tasya hy alaukiko hy agnir dakṣiṇāgniḥ sa vai smṛtaḥ //

From Bhṛgu was born Atharvan; he is remembered as Aṅgiras-Atharvan. Of him, the fire regarded as non-worldly (extraordinary) is indeed known as the Dakṣiṇāgni, the southern sacred fire.

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ)of Bhṛgu
भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ):
प्रजायत (prajāyata)was born
प्रजायत (prajāyata):
अथर्वा (atharvā)Atharvan
अथर्वा (atharvā):
हि (hi)indeed
हि (hi):
अङ्गिरा-अथर्वणः (aṅgirātharvaṇaḥ)Aṅgiras-Atharvan (a lineage/epithet linking Atharvan with Aṅgiras)
अङ्गिरा-अथर्वणः (aṅgirātharvaṇaḥ):
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ)is remembered/known
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ):
तस्य (tasya)of him
तस्य (tasya):
हि (hi)indeed
हि (hi):
अलौकिकः (alaukikaḥ)non-worldly, extraordinary, transcendent
अलौकिकः (alaukikaḥ):
अग्निः (agniḥ)fire
अग्निः (agniḥ):
दक्षिणाग्निः (dakṣiṇāgniḥ)the southern sacred fire (one of the Vedic ritual fires)
दक्षिणाग्निः (dakṣiṇāgniḥ):
सः (saḥ)that/he
सः (saḥ):
वै (vai)verily
वै (vai):
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ)is called/recognized
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ):
Lord Matsya (in discourse to Vaivasvata Manu)
BhṛguAtharvanAṅgirasDakṣiṇāgniAgni
GenealogyVedic RitualSacred FiresṚṣi LineagesŚrauta

FAQs

Directly, it does not describe Pralaya; instead it preserves post-creation sacred lineage and ritual continuity by naming Atharvan’s descent and associating him with the Dakṣiṇāgni.

It supports dharmic duty through correct ritual knowledge: a householder (and a king who upholds Vedic order) maintains sacred fires and honors ṛṣi lineages, with Dakṣiṇāgni being one of the directionally defined fires in orthodox rites.

Ritually, it identifies Dakṣiṇāgni—the ‘southern fire’—implying directional placement in altar/household fire arrangements, a principle that also informs Vastu-style orientation of sacred spaces.