HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 128Shloka 13
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Shloka 13

Matsya Purana — Cosmic Architecture of Sun–Moon and the ‘Houses of the Gods’

उत्तरे चैव भूम्यर्धे तथा ह्यस्मिंस्तु दक्षिणे उत्तिष्ठति पुनः सूर्ये रात्रिराविशते ह्य् अपः //

uttare caiva bhūmyardhe tathā hyasmiṃstu dakṣiṇe uttiṣṭhati punaḥ sūrye rātrirāviśate hy apaḥ //

In the northern half of the earth—and likewise in this southern half—when the Sun rises again, night indeed enters into the waters.

uttarein the northern
uttare:
ca evaand indeed
ca eva:
bhūmi-ardhein the half of the earth
bhūmi-ardhe:
tathālikewise
tathā:
hiindeed
hi:
asminin this
asmin:
tuand/but
tu:
dakṣiṇein the southern
dakṣiṇe:
uttiṣṭhatirises/stands up
uttiṣṭhati:
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
sūryewhen the Sun (is risen)
sūrye:
rātriḥnight
rātriḥ:
āviśateenters/pervades
āviśate:
hiindeed
hi:
apaḥthe waters
apaḥ:
Lord Matsya (teaching Vaivasvata Manu)
SuryaRatriApah (Waters)
CosmologyAstronomyDay and NightPuranic GeographySun’s Course

FAQs

It does not describe Pralaya directly; it explains a cosmological mechanism of time—how day and night alternate—using the Puranic image of “night entering the waters” when the Sun rises elsewhere.

By emphasizing regulated cycles of time (day/night), it supports the broader Purāṇic ethic of performing duties—rituals, governance, and household observances—at proper times (kāla), aligning human action with cosmic order.

Indirectly, it underscores the importance of solar timekeeping for rites (e.g., dawn/dusk observances) and for Vāstu-aligned planning that depends on cardinal directions (north/south) and the Sun’s movement.