HomeMatsya PuranaAdh. 4Shloka 33

Shloka 33

Matsya Purana — Brahmā–Gāyatrī as a Divine Pair and the Early Genealogies of Creation

स्वायम्भुवो मनुर्धीमांस् तपस्तप्त्वा सुदुश्चरम् पत्नीमेवाप रूपाढ्याम् अनन्ता नाम नामतः //

svāyambhuvo manurdhīmāṃs tapastaptvā suduścaram patnīmevāpa rūpāḍhyām anantā nāma nāmataḥ //

The wise Svāyambhuva Manu, having performed exceedingly difficult austerities, obtained as his wife a beautiful woman, named Anantā.

svāyambhuvaḥSvāyambhuva (the first Manu)
svāyambhuvaḥ:
manuḥManu
manuḥ:
dhīmānwise, discerning
dhīmān:
tapaḥ taptvāhaving practiced austerity
tapaḥ taptvā:
su-duścaramextremely difficult to perform
su-duścaram:
patnīm evaindeed a wife
patnīm eva:
āpaobtained, attained
āpa:
rūpa-āḍhyāmendowed with beauty
rūpa-āḍhyām:
anantāAnantā (proper name)
anantā:
nāmanamed
nāma:
nāmataḥby name, in name
nāmataḥ:
Lord Matsya (narrating to Vaivasvata Manu)
Svayambhuva ManuAnantā
ManvantaraGenealogyAusterityMarriageDynasties

FAQs

This verse does not describe Pralaya; it focuses on Manvantara-era lineage formation—how Svāyambhuva Manu, through tapas, gains a wife and thereby supports the continuation of creation through progeny.

It frames household life (gṛhastha) as grounded in discipline: tapas and self-mastery precede rightful marriage, suggesting that rulership and social order are sustained when leaders cultivate austerity and then enter dharmic household responsibilities.

No Vāstu or temple-building rule is stated here; the ritual takeaway is the Purāṇic emphasis on tapas as a legitimizing spiritual practice preceding major life transitions like marriage.