Shloka 19

Devanagari script

त्रिंशदेनं सहस्राणि रथा: काउ्चनमालिन: । सदश्वैरुपसम्पन्ना: पृष्ठतो5नुययुस्तदा

Transliteration

triṁśad enaṁ sahasrāṇi rathāḥ kāñcanamālinaḥ | sadaśvair upasampannāḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nuyayus tadā ||

Translation

Arjuna said: “Then thirty thousand chariots, adorned with golden garlands and fully equipped with excellent horses, followed behind him at that time.”

Word by Word

• त्रिंशत्: thirty
• त्रिंशत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रिंशत्
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• सहस्राणि: thousands
• सहस्राणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: neuter, nominative, plural

• रथाः: chariots
• रथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• काञ्चनमालिनः: wearing golden garlands/ornaments
• काञ्चनमालिनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काञ्चनमालिन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• सदश्वैः: with good horses
• सदश्वैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदश्व
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, plural

• उपसम्पन्नाः: well-equipped, furnished
• उपसम्पन्नाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उप-सम्-पद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• पृष्ठतः: from behind, at the rear
• पृष्ठतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृष्ठतः

• अनु: after, following
• अनु: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• ययुः: went, followed
• ययुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: perfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• chariots (ratha)
• golden garlands/ornaments (kāñcanamālā)
• horses (aśva)