Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court

ततः प्रभिन्नेन महागजेन महीधराभेन पुनर्विकर्ण: । रथैश्नतुर्भिर्गजपादरक्षै: कुन्तीसुतं जिष्णुमथा भ्यधावत्‌

tataḥ prabhinnena mahāgajena mahīdharābhena punar vikarṇaḥ | rathaiś caturbhir gajapāda-rakṣaiḥ kuntīsutaṁ jiṣṇum athābhyadhāvat ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then Vikarṇa, mounting again a huge elephant like a mountain, its temples streaming with rut, charged at Arjuna—the victorious son of Kuntī, called Jiṣṇu. With him came four chariot-warriors, stationed as guards to protect the elephant’s four feet, showing the calculated discipline and coordinated violence of battle even amid personal rivalry.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रभिन्नेनwith (an elephant) in rut / streaming ichor
प्रभिन्नेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महागजेनwith a great elephant
महागजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहागज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महीधराभेनmountain-like
महीधराभेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहीधराभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
विकर्णःVikarna
विकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथैःwith chariots
रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चतुर्भिःwith four
चतुर्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गजपादरक्षैःwith (warriors) guarding the elephant’s feet
गजपादरक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगजपादरक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुन्तीसुतम्Kunti’s son (Arjuna)
कुन्तीसुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिष्णुम्Jishnu (Arjuna)
जिष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजिष्णु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभ्यधावत्ran/charged towards
अभ्यधावत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active, अभि

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vikarṇa
A
Arjuna
K
Kuntī
M
mahāgaja (great elephant)
R
ratha (chariots)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the organized, duty-bound nature of kṣatriya warfare: even a single charge is supported by coordinated protection (guards for the elephant’s feet). It implicitly contrasts disciplined martial conduct with mere reckless aggression.

Vikarṇa mounts a massive rutting elephant and charges at Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), accompanied by four chariot-warriors assigned to protect the elephant’s legs, indicating a planned assault formation.