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Shloka 31

Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion

Bṛhannadā/Arjuna

अथावृणोद्‌ दश दिश: शरैरतिरथस्तदा । किरीटमाली कौन्तेय: शूर: शान्तनवस्तथा,किरीटमाली कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुन और शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्म दोनों ही अतिरथी वीर थे। उन्होंने अपने बाणोंसे दसों दिशाओंको आच्छादित कर दिया

athāvṛṇod daśa diśaḥ śarair atirathas tadā | kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ śūraḥ śāntanavas tathā ||

Then, at that moment, the great chariot-warrior covered the ten directions with a shower of arrows. The diademed son of Kuntī—Arjuna—and the heroic descendant of Śāntanu (Bhīṣma) were both foremost fighters, their prowess filling the battlefield on every side.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आवृणोत्covered, enveloped
आवृणोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वृणोति/आवृणोति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अतिरथःa great chariot-warrior (atiratha)
अतिरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिरथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
किरीटमालीwearing a diadem/crest (diademed)
किरीटमाली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकिरीटमालिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कौन्तेयःson of Kuntī (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शूरःheroic, valiant
शूरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शान्तनवःdescendant/son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
K
Kuntī
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śāntanu
A
arrows (śara)
T
ten directions (daśa diśaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ideal of kṣatriya excellence: disciplined courage and mastery in battle. By portraying both Arjuna and Bhīṣma as atirathas whose arrows ‘cover the directions,’ it underscores responsibility and prowess as integral to warrior-dharma, while also reminding that great power shapes the moral stakes of conflict.

Vaiśampāyana describes an intense combat moment where a foremost warrior floods the battlefield with arrows in all directions. He identifies the principal figures as Arjuna (the diademed son of Kuntī) and Bhīṣma (the descendant of Śāntanu), emphasizing that both are elite chariot-warriors.