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Shloka 42

Adhyāya 61: Saṃmohana-astra and the Kuru Withdrawal (संमोहनास्त्रं तथा कुरुनिवृत्तिः)

ततस्तमपि कौन्तेय: शरेणानतपर्वणा । ललाटे< भ्यहनत्‌ तूर्ण स विद्ध: प्रापतद्‌ रथात्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनने झुकी हुई गाँठवाले बाणसे उसको भी ललाटमें बींध डाला। उस बाणसे घायल होकर विकर्ण तुरंत ही रथसे नीचे गिर पड़ा

tatas tam api kaunteyaḥ śareṇānataparvaṇā | lalāṭe 'bhyahanat tūṛṇaṃ sa viddhaḥ prāpatad rathāt ||

Then the son of Kuntī struck him too—swiftly—on the forehead with an arrow whose knot was unbent. Wounded by that shaft, he fell down at once from his chariot.

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kuntī (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरेणwith an arrow
शरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अनतपर्वणाhaving unbent/curved joints (i.e., with a crooked-knotted arrow)
अनतपर्वणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ललाटेon the forehead
ललाटे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootललाट
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभ्यहनत्struck/smote
अभ्यहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्धःpierced/wounded
विद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (व्यध्/विध् अर्थे)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रापतत्fell down
प्रापतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
रथात्from the chariot
रथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kaunteya (Arjuna)
A
arrow (śara)
F
forehead (lalāṭa)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the immediacy and decisiveness of kṣatriya combat: skillful action produces swift results. Ethically, it sits within the epic’s larger tension—duty in war is executed efficiently, yet the human cost is starkly visible in the fallen warrior.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna (Kaunteya) shoots an opponent in the forehead with a straight, firm arrow; the wounded man immediately falls from his chariot, marking a rapid turn in the battle sequence.