Shloka 9

तेनाहं योद्धुमिच्छामि महाभागेन संयुगे । तस्मात्‌ त॑ प्रापयाचार्य क्षिप्रमुत्तर वाहय,अतः मैं इन्हीं महाभाग आचार्यके साथ इस समरभूमिमें युद्ध करना चाहता हूँ। अतः उत्तर! रथ बढ़ाओ और मुझे शीघ्र उन आचार्यके समीप पहुँचा दो

tenāhaṃ yoddhum icchāmi mahābhāgena saṃyuge | tasmāt tvaṃ prāpaya ācārya kṣipram uttara vāhaya ||

Arjuna said: “Therefore, I wish to fight in this battle with that illustrious master. So, O Uttara, drive the chariot swiftly and bring me quickly into the teacher’s presence.”

तेनtherefore / by that (reason)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
योद्धुम्to fight
योद्धुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (by usage)
इच्छामिI desire / wish
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Indicative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाभागेनwith the very fortunate/noble one
महाभागेन:
Sahakari (co-agent)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore / from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
प्रापयcause (me) to reach / take (me) to
प्रापय:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
आचार्यO teacher / O preceptor
आचार्य:
Sampradana (addressed person)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
उत्तरO Uttara
उत्तर:
Sampradana (addressed person)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वाहयdrive (the chariot) / make (it) move
वाहय:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, true

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
U
Uttara
Ā
Ācārya (preceptor, implied Droṇa)
C
chariot
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights decisive action aligned with kṣatriya-dharma: once the threat is recognized, Arjuna chooses direct engagement with the foremost opponent, combining resolve with disciplined command. It also reflects the ethical weight of facing a revered teacher in war—acknowledging his greatness while still accepting the duty to confront him.

In the Virāṭa episode, Arjuna (revealed as the true warrior behind the disguise) takes charge of the situation and instructs Prince Uttara to drive the chariot swiftly toward the enemy’s leading preceptor, intending to meet him directly in combat.