Shloka 62

प्रमाथिनं महावीर्य दृढमुष्टिं दुरासदम्‌ । जेतारं देवदैत्यानां सर्वेषां च महारथम्‌,इसी समय आचार्य द्रोणकी प्रशंसा करनेवाले देवताओंका यह शब्द आकाशमें गूँज उठा--'अहो! द्रोणाचार्यने बड़ा दुष्कर कार्य किया कि अबतक अर्जुनके साथ युद्धमें डटे रह गये। ये अर्जुन तो शत्रुओंको मथ डालनेवाले, महापराक्रमी, दृढ़ मुष्टिवाले, दुर्धर्ष तथा सम्पूर्ण देवताओं और दैत्योंको जीतनेवाले महारथी वीर हैं"

pramāthinaṁ mahāvīryaṁ dṛḍhamuṣṭiṁ durāsadam | jetāraṁ devadaityānāṁ sarveṣāṁ ca mahāratham ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “(Arjuna is) a crusher of foes, of great heroic power, firm-fisted and unassailable— a conqueror of all gods and Dānavas, and a great chariot-warrior. At that moment, words of the gods—praising Droṇa—resounded in the sky: ‘Ah! Droṇācārya has accomplished a most difficult feat, for he has stood firm in battle against Arjuna for so long. For this Arjuna is a hero who churns down enemies, supremely valorous, hard-fisted, irresistible, and a mahāratha who can overcome even gods and demons.’”

प्रमाथिनम्crushing, subduing (foes)
प्रमाथिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमाथिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महावीर्यम्of great valor/power
महावीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृढमुष्टिम्firm-fisted, strong-gripped
दृढमुष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढमुष्टि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुरासदम्hard to assail/approach
दुरासदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जेतारम्conqueror
जेतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजेतृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवदैत्यानाम्of gods and daityas
देवदैत्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदैत्‍य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथम्great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Arjuna
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Devas
D
Daityas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal of steadfastness in one’s duty: Droṇa’s endurance against an overwhelmingly powerful opponent is praised, and Arjuna’s extraordinary martial excellence is acknowledged without diminishing the merit of disciplined perseverance.

The narrator describes celestial acclaim: the gods’ voices in the sky praise Droṇa for holding his ground against Arjuna, while simultaneously extolling Arjuna as an almost unsurpassable mahāratha who can defeat even gods and Daityas.