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Shloka 44

अध्याय ५८ — वानरध्वजस्य महेन्द्रास्त्रप्रयोगः

Chapter 58: Arjuna’s Deployment of the Indra-Weapon

युद्ध समभवत्‌ तत्र सुसंरब्धं॑ महात्मनो: । द्रोणपाण्डवयोर्घोरें वृत्रवासवयोरिव

yuddhaṃ samabhavat tatra susaṃrabdhaṃ mahātmanoḥ | droṇapāṇḍavayor ghoraṃ vṛtrāvāsavayor iva ||

Vaiśampāyana said: There, a fiercely kindled battle broke out between the two great-souled warriors—Droṇa and the Pāṇḍava—terrible in its intensity, like the clash of Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra).

युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्arose/occurred
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सुसंरब्धम्very fierce/fully enraged
सुसंरब्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसंरब्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महात्मनोःof the two great-souled ones
महात्मनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
द्रोणपाण्डवयोःof Drona and the Pandava
द्रोणपाण्डवयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
घोरेin the dreadful (fight)
घोरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वृत्रवासवयोःof Vritra and Vasava (Indra)
वृत्रवासवयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रवासव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
P
Pāṇḍava
V
Vṛtra
V
Vāsava (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how epic warfare is portrayed through the lens of dharma and heroic ethos: a duel between eminent figures is presented as a grave, world-resonant event. By likening it to Indra’s primordial battle with Vṛtra, the text underscores the moral and cosmic weight that the tradition often assigns to decisive conflicts.

Vaiśampāyana reports that a fierce battle erupts at that point between Droṇa and a Pāṇḍava warrior. The combat is described as extremely terrible, and its intensity is emphasized through a mythic comparison to the legendary fight between Vṛtra and Indra.