Shloka 57
Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange
Chapter 55
हैमं चन्द्रार्कसंकाशं कवचं यस्य दृश्यते । जातरूपशिरस्त्राणं मनस्तापयतीव मे
arjuna uvāca |
haimaṁ candrārkasaṅkāśaṁ kavacaṁ yasya dṛśyate |
jātarūpaśirastrāṇaṁ manastāpayatīva me ||
Arjuna said: “He whose golden armour shines like the moon and the sun, and whose helmet is of pure gold—seeing him seems to scorch my mind with grief. For that mighty hero is our grandsire Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu: though endowed with royal splendour and worthiness, he has placed himself under Duryodhana’s command. The sight of such greatness bound to an unrighteous cause torments my heart.”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a central Mahābhārata ethic: greatness and virtue can be morally compromised when bound by misplaced loyalty. Arjuna’s anguish arises from seeing a revered elder, radiant and worthy, nevertheless serving an unrighteous leadership—showing the tension between personal vows/obedience and the higher demands of dharma.
Arjuna identifies a brilliantly armoured warrior and reacts with inner pain. He recognizes him as Bhīṣma, the Kuru grandsire (son of Śāntanu), and laments that despite Bhīṣma’s eminence he is acting under Duryodhana’s authority, which Arjuna views as ethically troubling.