Shloka 19
तस्मिन् हते भ्रातरि सूतपुत्रो वैकर्तनो वीर्यमथाददान: । प्रगृह् दन्ताविव नागराजो महर्षभं व्यात्र इवा भ्यधावत्,अपने भाई संग्रामजित्के मारे जानेपर सूतपुत्र कर्णने कुपित हो पराक्रम दिखानेकी इच्छासे अर्जुन और उत्तरपर इस प्रकार हठपूर्वक धावा किया, मानो कोई गजराज दो पर्ववशिखरोंसे भिड़ने चला हो अथवा कोई व्याप्र किसी महाबली साँड़पर टूट पड़ा हो
tasmin hate bhrātari sūtaputro vaikartano vīryam athādadānaḥ | pragṛhya dantāv iva nāgarājo maharṣabhaṃ vyāghra ivābhyadhāvat ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When his brother had been slain, Karṇa—the charioteer’s son, Vaikartana—burning with wrath and eager to display his prowess, charged headlong at Arjuna and Uttara. He rushed like a lordly elephant lifting its tusks to clash with mountain-peaks, or like a tiger springing upon a mighty bull—an image of war’s fierce momentum, where grief and loyalty harden into violent resolve.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how grief for a fallen kinsman can quickly transform into wrath and a thirst to prove oneself. Ethically, it illustrates a recurring Mahābhārata tension: personal loyalty and martial pride can intensify violence, even when dharma calls for restraint and discernment.
After Karṇa’s brother is killed, Karṇa becomes enraged and, seeking to demonstrate his valor, rushes to attack Arjuna and Uttara. The poet underscores the ferocity of his charge through vivid similes—an elephant with raised tusks and a tiger leaping on a powerful bull.