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Shloka 1

Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके १ ६ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल २६३ “लोक हैं।) हू... “+ (9) #:-ज 2४) पजञज्चचत्वारिशो< ध्याय: अर्जुनद्वारा युद्धकी तैयारी, अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंका स्मरण, उनसे वार्तालाप तथा उत्तरके भयका निवारण उत्तर उवाच आस्थाय रुचिरं वीर रथं सारथिना मया । कतमं॑ यास्यसे5नीकमुक्तो यास्याम्यहं त्वया,उत्तर बोला--वीरवर! आप सुन्दर रथपर आरूढ़ हो मुझ सारथिके साथ किस सेनाकी ओर चलेंगे? आप जहाँ चलनेके लिये आज्ञा देंगे, वहीं मैं आपके साथ चलूँगा

uttara uvāca |

āsthāya ruciraṃ vīra rathaṃ sārathinā mayā |

katamaṃ yāsyase 'nīkam ukto yāsyāmy ahaṃ tvayā ||

Uttara said: “O hero, having mounted this splendid chariot with me as your charioteer, toward which division of the army will you go? Tell me, and I shall go with you wherever you command.”

उत्तरःUttara (name)
उत्तरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आस्थायhaving mounted / having taken (seat)
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/ktvā-anta), Active
रुचिरम्beautiful
रुचिरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरुचिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सारथिनाwith the charioteer
सारथिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me / with me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
कतमम्which (one) / which (among them)
कतमम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकतम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यास्यसेwill you go
यास्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPeriphrastic Future (Lुट्), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
अनीकम्army / troop / battle-array
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उक्तःwhen told / being instructed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यास्यामिI will go
यास्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPeriphrastic Future (Lुट्), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाwith you / by you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttara
A
Arjuna
C
chariot
C
charioteer
A
army division (anīka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined followership in a crisis: the junior warrior (Uttara) submits to the judgment of the experienced hero (Arjuna), showing that effective action in war depends on clear command, trust, and readiness to carry out duty without wavering.

As the battle situation develops in the Virāṭa episode, Uttara, seated on a fine chariot with Arjuna, asks which enemy formation they should approach. He declares he will drive wherever Arjuna orders, setting the stage for Arjuna’s tactical direction and for addressing Uttara’s fear.