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Shloka 34

शमीवृक्षस्थायुधप्रकाशनम् / Revelation and Identification of the Weapons on the Śamī Tree

सारूप्यमर्जुनस्येव क्लीबरूपं बिभर्ति च | तदेवैतच्छिरो ग्रीवं तौ बाहू परिघोपमौ । तद्वदेवास्य विक्रान्तं नायमन्यो धनंजयात्‌

sārūpyam arjunasyeva klībarūpaṃ bibharti ca | tadevaitacchiro grīvaṃ tau bāhū parighopamau | tadvadevāsy vikrāntaṃ nāyam anyo dhanañjayāt |

Vaiśampāyana said: “Though he bears the guise of a eunuch, his form is just like Arjuna’s. This very head and neck, and these two arms like iron clubs—his prowess too is the same. He is none other than Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).”

सारूप्यम्resemblance, likeness
सारूप्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारूप्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्लीबरूपम्eunuch-form, feminine/eunuch guise
क्लीबरूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्लीबरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बिभर्तिbears, wears
बिभर्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ग्रीवम्neck
ग्रीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्रीवा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
बाहूarms
बाहू:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
परिघोपमौlike iron bars/clubs
परिघोपमौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिघोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वत्like, in the manner of
वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवत्
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विक्रान्तम्valor, prowess
विक्रान्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रान्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यःanother, someone else
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयात्than Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
D
Dhanañjaya

Educational Q&A

Outer appearance can conceal inner reality; true character and capability reveal identity. The verse underscores discernment—recognizing virtue and strength even when dharma requires concealment.

The speaker points out that despite the eunuch-like disguise, the physical marks and heroic prowess match Arjuna’s, concluding that the person in question is none other than Dhanañjaya.