Shloka 17

त्रिगर्तान्‌ मे पिता यातः शून्ये सम्प्रणिधाय माम्‌ | सर्वा सेनामुपादाय न मे सन्‍्तीह सैनिका:,“बृहन्नले! मेरे पिता सूने नगरमें उसकी रक्षाके लिये मुझे अकेला रखकर स्वयं सारी सेना साथ ले त्रिगर्तोंसे युद्ध करनेके लिये गये हैं। मेरे पास यहाँ कोई सैनिक नहीं है। मैं अकेला बालक हूँ और मैंने अस्त्रविद्यामें अभी अधिक परिश्रम भी नहीं किया है। ऐसी दशामें अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके ज्ञाता और प्रौढ़ अवस्थावाले इन बहुसंख्यक कौरवोंका सामना मैं नहीं कर सकूँगा। अतः तुम रथ लेकर लौट चलो”

trigartān me pitā yātaḥ śūnye sampranidhāya mām | sarvāṃ senām upādāya na me santīha sainikāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “My father has gone to fight the Trigartas, leaving me stationed here in the empty city as its sole guard, taking the entire army with him. I have no soldiers here.” In context, the speaker underscores the ethical tension between duty to protect the city and the practical impossibility of resisting a superior force without support—setting up the need for wise counsel and strategic restraint rather than reckless valor.

त्रिगर्तान्the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातःgone
यातः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfective (past participle), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
शून्येin an empty (place)
शून्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रणिधायhaving placed/posted
सम्प्रणिधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-नि-धा
FormGerund (absolutive)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
सर्वाम्entire
सर्वाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपादायhaving taken (along)
उपादाय:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-दा
FormGerund (absolutive)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेto me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सैनिकाःsoldiers
सैनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
Trigartas
F
father (of the speaker)
A
army (senā)
C
city (implied by śūnye and the narrative context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights responsible judgment in dharma: duty is real, but duty must be pursued with discernment. When resources and capability are absent, reckless confrontation becomes adharma toward oneself and the realm; seeking guidance and choosing a viable course is ethically preferable to empty bravado.

The speaker explains that his father has marched out with the full army to fight the Trigartas, leaving the city effectively undefended and leaving him alone without soldiers. This sets the stage for the ensuing decision about whether and how to face an approaching threat.