Shloka 7
त्रिगर्त-मात्स्य-संग्रामः
The Trigarta–Matsya Engagement at Twilight
त॑ सभायां महाराजमासीने राष्ट्रवर्धनम् । अपने राष्ट्रकी उन्नति करनेवाले महाराज विराट कुण्डल तथा अंगद (बाजूबन्द)-धारी शूरवीर योद्धाओंसे घिरकर मन्त्रियों तथा महात्मा पाण्डवोंके साथ राजसभामें बैठे थे ।।
tāṁ sabhāyāṁ mahārājam āsīnaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam | kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ śūraiḥ parivṛtaṁ virāṭam mantribhiḥ saha mahātmabhiḥ pāṇḍavaiś ca ||
sa u abravīd upasaṅgamya virāṭaṁ praṇatas tadā | “mahārāja! trigartadeśasya sainikā asmān yuddhe jitvā bhrātṛ-bandhubhiḥ saha tiraskṛtya tava lakṣaśo gāvo hāṅkṛtya nīyante” ||
Vaiśampāyana said: In the royal assembly, King Virāṭa—one who promotes the prosperity of his realm—sat surrounded by valiant warriors wearing earrings and armlets, together with his ministers and the high-souled Pāṇḍavas. Then a man approached Virāṭa, bowed respectfully, and reported: “O King! The soldiers of the Trigarta country have defeated us in battle, insulted us along with our kinsmen, and are driving away your cattle in the hundreds of thousands.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage foregrounds rājadharma: a king’s ethical obligation to protect the wealth and livelihood of his realm—symbolized by cattle—and to respond to aggression and humiliation inflicted upon his people.
In Virāṭa’s royal assembly, a messenger approaches, bows, and reports that the Trigartas have defeated local defenders, insulted them and their kin, and are driving away Virāṭa’s vast herds of cattle—setting up the ensuing response and conflict.