Shloka 21

सैरन्ध्युवाच बृहन्नले कि नु तव सैरन्ध्र्या कार्यमद्य वै । या त्वं वससि कल्याणि सदा कन्यापुरे सुखम्‌,सैरन्ध्री बोली--बृहन्नले! अब तुम्हें सैरन्ध्रीसे क्या काम है? कल्याणी! तुम तो मौजसे इन कन्याओंके अन्तःपुरमें रहती हो

sairandhry uvāca bṛhannale ki nu tava sairandhryā kāryam adya vai | yā tvaṁ vasasi kalyāṇi sadā kanyāpure sukham ||

The Sairandhrī said: “O Bṛhannalā, what business do you have with the Sairandhrī today? Auspicious lady, you live comfortably and happily in the maidens’ quarters all the time.”

सैरन्ध्युवाचSairandhrī said
सैरन्ध्युवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootसैरन्ध्री + उवाच
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बृहन्नलेO Bṛhannalā
बृहन्नले:
TypeNoun
Rootबृहन्नला
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सैरन्ध्र्याwith/through a maidservant (Sairandhrī)
सैरन्ध्र्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैरन्ध्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कार्यम्business/need
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वैindeed/certainly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
याshe who
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormNominative, Singular
वससिyou live/dwell
वससि:
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (निवासे)
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कल्याणिO auspicious one
कल्याणि:
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याणी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
कन्यापुरेin the maidens' quarters (girls' palace)
कन्यापुरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकन्यापुर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सुखम्comfortably/at ease
सुखम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative (adverbial), Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

S
Sairandhrī (Draupadī, in disguise)
B
Bṛhannalā (Arjuna, in disguise)
K
kanyāpura (maidens’ quarters/inner apartments)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prudence and social propriety: in a concealed life, one must be careful about associations and appearances. It also reflects awareness of roles within the palace—who belongs where—and the ethical need to avoid actions that could invite suspicion or impropriety.

Sairandhrī addresses Bṛhannalā and questions why she is seeking the Sairandhrī’s attention “today,” noting that Bṛhannalā already lives comfortably in the maidens’ quarters. The exchange underscores the dynamics of the Pandavas’ disguises in Virāṭa’s palace and the caution required to maintain them.