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Shloka 41

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 21 — Kīcaka’s clandestine approach and Bhīma’s covert intervention (नर्तनागारे कीचकवध-प्रसङ्गः)

प्रजायां रक्ष्यमाणायामात्मा भवति रक्षित: । आत्मा हि जायते तस्‍यां तेन जायां विदुर्बुधा:,संतानकी रक्षा होनेपर अपना आत्मा सुरक्षित होता है। आत्मा ही पत्नीके गर्भसे पुत्ररूपमें जन्म लेता है। इसीलिये विद्वान्‌ पुरुष पत्नीको “जाया” कहते हैं

prajāyāṃ rakṣyamāṇāyām ātmā bhavati rakṣitaḥ | ātmā hi jāyate tasyāṃ tena jāyāṃ vidur budhāḥ ||

Bhīmasena said: “When one’s progeny is protected, one’s very self is protected. For the self, as it were, is born again through her—through the wife—in the form of a son. Therefore the wise call a wife ‘jāyā’, ‘she through whom one is born’.”

प्रजायाम्in/with regard to offspring (progeny)
प्रजायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
रक्ष्यमाणायाम्being protected
रक्ष्यमाणायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ष्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular, Present passive participle (शानच्), passive sense
आत्माself
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रक्षितःprotected
रक्षितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
आत्माself
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जायतेis born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
तस्याम्in her
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
जायाम्wife
जायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजाया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विदुःknow/call
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
बुधाःthe wise (men)
बुधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीमसेन उवाच

B
Bhīmasena
J
jāyā (wife)
P
prajā (progeny/offspring)
Ā
ātman (self)