Shloka 19
Draupadī’s Grief at Seeing the Heroes in Disguise (द्रौपदी-विषादः / वेष-परिभव-वर्णनम्)
इन्द्रप्रस्थमें जिनकी सवारीके लिये एक लाख रथ प्रस्तुत रहते थे और जिन महाराज युधिष्ठिरकी सेवामें सहस्रों महापराक्रमी राजा बैठा करते थे
indraprasthe yasya yātrāyai lakṣaṁ rathāḥ sadā sajjā āsan, yasya mahārājasya yudhiṣṭhirasya sevāyāṁ sahasraśo mahāparākramā rājāna upaviśanti sma, yasya bhojanālaye nityaṁ lakṣaṁ dāsyaḥ suvarṇa-pātrāṇi haste gṛhītvā divāniśam atithīn bhojayanti sma, yaś ca dātṝṇāṁ śreṣṭho yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pratidinaṁ sahasraśaḥ suvarṇa-mudrā dāne vibhajati sma—sa eva dharmarāja iha dyūte jitena mahānarthakareṇa dhanena jīvana-nirvāhaṁ karoti. enaṁ hi svara-sampannā bahavaḥ sūta-māgadhāḥ sāyaṁ prātaḥ upātiṣṭhan su-mṛṣṭa-maṇi-kuṇḍalāḥ.
Vaiśampāyana said: In Indraprastha, a hundred thousand chariots stood ready for his journeys; thousands of mighty kings sat in attendance upon King Yudhiṣṭhira; in his dining halls, a hundred thousand maidservants, holding golden vessels, fed guests day and night; and that foremost of givers distributed thousands of gold coins in charity each day. Yet that very Dharmarāja now sustains his life here on wealth won by gambling—wealth that brings great harm and misfortune. Indeed, many bards—sūtas and māgadhas—endowed with sweet voices, wearing polished jeweled earrings, used to wait upon him morning and evening to sing his praises.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights the ethical contrast between righteous kingship—marked by generosity, hospitality, and honored status—and the degrading aftermath of adharma-linked choices such as gambling. Even a dharmic person can be forced into dependence on harmful wealth when judgment fails, underscoring vigilance, self-control, and the long shadow of actions.
The narrator recalls Yudhiṣṭhira’s former splendor in Indraprastha—vast resources, constant service by kings, lavish feeding of guests, and daily charity—then contrasts it with his present condition in the Virāṭa episode: living in concealment and sustaining himself through wealth obtained from dice-play, while remembering how bards once praised him morning and evening.