Shloka 11

कृष्णा तु सर्वान्‌ भर्तुस्तान्‌ निरीक्षन्ती तपस्विनी । यथा पुनरविज्ञाता तथा चरति भामिनी,तपस्विनी एवं सुन्दरी द्रौपदी भी उन सब पतियोंकी देखभाल करती हुई ऐसा बर्ताव करती, जिससे फिर कोई उसे पहचान न सके

kṛṣṇā tu sarvān bhartus tān nirīkṣantī tapasvinī | yathā punar avijñātā tathā carati bhāminī ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), though living as an ascetic woman, kept watch over all her husbands and attended to them; yet she conducted herself with such disciplined care that she would not be recognized again.

कृष्णाKrishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा (द्रौपदी)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भर्तुःof (her) husband/lord
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तान्those (men)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निरीक्षन्तीlooking at/observing
निरीक्षन्ती:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ईक्ष्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
तपस्विनीthe ascetic woman
तपस्विनी:
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यथाso that/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अविज्ञाताunknown/unrecognized
अविज्ञाता:
TypeAdjective
Rootअविज्ञात
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चरतिshe behaves/moves about
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भामिनीthe lovely/bright woman
भामिनी:
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
P
Pāṇḍavas (her husbands, implied)

Educational Q&A

Even under hardship and concealment, one should uphold dharma through disciplined conduct: Draupadī combines loyalty and service to her husbands with prudent self-restraint, ensuring their safety by avoiding recognition.

During the incognito period in Virāṭa’s realm, Draupadī carefully watches over and attends to the Pāṇḍavas while behaving in a manner that prevents others from identifying her true identity.