Shloka 26

न तत्‌ पूर्वे जनाश्नक्रुर्न करिष्यन्ति चापरे । गयो यदकरोद्‌ यज्ञे राजर्षिरमितद्युति:

na tat pūrve janāś cakrur na kariṣyanti cāpare | gayo yad akarod yajñe rājarṣir amitadyutiḥ ||

Śamaṭha said: “What King Gaya—the royal sage of immeasurable splendor—accomplished in his sacrificial rite is something that people of former times did not do, nor will later people do. His act stands as an unsurpassed example, pointing to the rare height of selfless, dharma-guided giving and ritual integrity.”

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
tatthat (deed/act)
tat:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottad
Formneuter, accusative, singular
pūrvethe former/earlier (people)
pūrve:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
janāḥpeople
janāḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootjana
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
aśaknuvanwere not able (to do)
aśaknuvan:
TypeVerb
Rootśak
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
kariṣyantiwill do
kariṣyanti:
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ
Formfuture (lṛṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
apareothers/later (people)
apare:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootapara
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
gayaḥGaya (proper name)
gayaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootgaya
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
yatwhich (deed) / what
yat:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootyad
Formneuter, accusative, singular
akarotdid/performed
akarot:
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
yajñein the sacrifice
yajñe:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootyajña
Formmasculine, locative, singular
rājaṛṣiḥroyal sage
rājaṛṣiḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootrājaṛṣi
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
amita-dyutiḥof immeasurable splendor
amita-dyutiḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootamita-dyuti
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

शमठ उवाच

Ś
Śamaṭha
G
Gaya
Y
yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates an ideal of dharma: certain acts of righteous sacrifice and selfless giving are so rare and pure that they become benchmarks for ethical conduct. It implies that true greatness lies not in power but in unsurpassed adherence to dharma in ritual and generosity.

Śamaṭha is praising King Gaya, describing his performance in a sacrifice as unparalleled—something neither earlier generations achieved nor later generations will replicate—thereby highlighting Gaya’s extraordinary merit and exemplary conduct.