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Shloka 40

Dhaumya’s Enumeration of Eastern Tīrthas

Prācī-diś Tīrtha-kathana

ततो वापीं महापुण्यां पयोष्णीं सरितां वराम्‌ । पितृदेवार्चनरतो गोसहस्रफलं लभेत्‌,तदनन्तर परम पुण्यमयी वापी और सरिताओंमें श्रेष्ठ पयोष्णीमें जाकर स्नान करे और देवताओं तथा पितरोंके पूजनमें तत्पर रहे, ऐसा करनेसे तीर्थसेवीको सहस्र गोदानका फल मिलता है

tato vāpīṁ mahāpuṇyāṁ payoṣṇīṁ saritāṁ varām | pitṛdevārcanarato gosahasraphalaṁ labhet |

Pulastya said: “Thereafter, one should go to the supremely meritorious sacred pool and to Payoṣṇī, the best of rivers, and bathe there. If one remains devoted to worship of the gods and the ancestors, the pilgrim gains the merit equal to the gift of a thousand cows.”

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
वापीम्a pond/tank
वापीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवापी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महापुण्याम्very holy
महापुण्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहापुण्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पयोष्णीम्Payoṣṇī (name of a river)
पयोष्णीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयोष्णी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सरिताम्of rivers
सरिताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
वराम्best, excellent
वराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पितृदेवार्चनरतःintent on worship of ancestors and gods
पितृदेवार्चनरतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ-देव-अर्चन-रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोसहस्रफलम्the fruit (merit) of a thousand cows (as gift)
गोसहस्रफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो-सहस्र-फल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

पुलस्त्य उवाच

P
Pulastya
P
Payoṣṇī (river)
V
vāpi (sacred pool/pond)
P
pitṛs (ancestors)
D
devas (gods)
G
go (cows, as gift/merit standard)

Educational Q&A

Pilgrimage is not merely travel: bathing at a sacred site should be joined with active reverence—worship of the gods and honoring the ancestors. Such integrated practice is said to yield immense merit, symbolized as the fruit of gifting a thousand cows.

Pulastya continues a tīrtha-māhātmya instruction, directing the listener to proceed to a highly sacred pond and then to the Payoṣṇī river, bathe there, and remain intent on worship of devas and pitṛs; the text states the resulting spiritual reward.