Shloka 155
क्रियामन्त्रैश्व संयुक्तो ब्राह्मण: स्यान्न संशय: । क्रियामन्त्रविहीनो5पि तत्र स्नात्वा नरर्षभ | चीर्णव्रतो भवेद् विद्वान् दृष्टमेतत् पुरातनै:,कुरुकुलशिरोमणे! वहीं अर्धकील नामक तीर्थ है, जिसे पूर्वकालमें दर्भी मुनिने ब्राह्मणोंपर कृपा करनेके लिये प्रकट किया था। वहाँ व्रत, उपनयन और उपवास करनेसे मनुष्य कर्मकाण्ड और मन्त्रोंका ज्ञाता ब्राह्मण होता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है। नरश्रेष्ठ! क्रियाविहीन और मन्त्रहीन पुरुष भी उसमें स्नान करके व्रतका पालन करनेसे विद्वान् होता है, यह बात प्राचीन महर्षियोंने प्रत्यक्ष देखी है
kriyāmantraiś ca saṃyukto brāhmaṇaḥ syān na saṃśayaḥ | kriyāmantravihīno ’pi tatra snātvā nararṣabha | cīrṇavrato bhaved vidvān dṛṣṭam etat purātanaiḥ | kurukulaśiromaṇe! tatraivārdhakīla-nāmakaṃ tīrthaṃ yat pūrvakāle darbhi-muninā brāhmaṇān prati kṛpārthaṃ prakaṭīkṛtam | tatra vrata-upanayana-upavāsaiḥ manuṣyaḥ karmakāṇḍa-mantrajño brāhmaṇo bhavati, nātra saṃśayaḥ | narottama! kriyāhīno mantrahīno ’pi tatra snātvā vrataṃ caritvā vidvān bhavati—iti prācīnaiḥ maharṣibhiḥ pratyakṣaṃ dṛṣṭam |
Ghūlastya said: “One who is furnished with the proper rites and Vedic mantras becomes a true brāhmaṇa—of this there is no doubt. Yet even a man lacking ritual competence and mantras, O best of men, if he bathes there and duly observes the vow, becomes learned; the ancient sages have seen this with their own eyes, O crest-jewel of the Kuru line. There, indeed, is a sacred ford called Ardhakīla, revealed in former times by the sage Darbhī out of compassion for brāhmaṇas. By undertaking vows, the upanayana discipline, and fasting at that place, a person becomes a brāhmaṇa skilled in ritual and mantra—without doubt. Even one deficient in rites and mantras, by bathing there and keeping the vow, attains learning; such is the witnessed testimony of the elders.”
घुलस्त्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage teaches that sacred places (tīrthas), when approached with sincere observance—bathing, vows, fasting, and disciplined conduct—can elevate a person toward learning and brahminical qualification. Ritual and mantra are ideal supports, but earnest vrata and purification at a powerful tīrtha are presented as transformative even for those lacking formal ritual competence.
Ghūlastya describes a specific pilgrimage site, Ardhakīla, said to have been revealed by the sage Darbhī out of compassion for brāhmaṇas. He explains the benefits of performing vows, upanayana-related discipline, and fasting there, emphasizing that even those without mastery of rites and mantras can become learned by bathing at the tīrtha and properly observing the vow.