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Shloka 2

Akṣa-hṛdaya-dāna and Phalāśruti of the Nalopākhyāna (अक्षहृदयदानम् / नलोपाख्यान-फलश्रुतिः)

रथेनैकेन शुभ्रेण दन्तिभि: परिषोडशै: । पज्चाशद्/ि्यैश्वेव षघट्शतैश्व पदातिभि:,उनके साथ चारों ओरसे सोलह हाथियोंद्वारा घिरा हुआ एक सुन्दर रथ, पचास घोड़े और छः: सौ पैदल सैनिक थे

bṛhadaśva uvāca | rathenaikena śubhreṇa dantibhiḥ pariṣoḍaśaiḥ | pañcāśad-aśvaiś caiva ṣaṭ-śataiś ca padātibhiḥ ||

Bṛhadaśva said: With a single splendid chariot, encircled by sixteen elephants, and accompanied by fifty horses and six hundred foot-soldiers, he advanced.

रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one (single)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शुभ्रेणbright/beautiful
शुभ्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दन्तिभिःby elephants (tusked ones)
दन्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिषोडशैःsixteen in number (all around)
परिषोडशैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-षोडश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पञ्चाशत्fifty
पञ्चाशत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतैःby hundreds
शतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पदातिभिःwith foot-soldiers
पदातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

बृहदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
R
ratha (chariot)
D
dantin (elephants)
A
aśva (horses)
P
padāti (foot-soldiers)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the outward signs of sovereignty—chariot, elephants, cavalry, and infantry—implying that power is maintained through organized strength; ethically, it invites reflection on how such force should be governed by dharma rather than mere dominance.

Bṛhadaśva describes a figure moving with a well-equipped escort: one splendid chariot, sixteen elephants around it, fifty horses, and six hundred foot-soldiers, portraying a formal royal or martial procession.