Shloka 31

स्पृशेयं तेन सत्येन पादावेतौ महीपते । यथा नासत्कृतं किंचिन्मनसापि चराम्यहम्‌,महीपते! मैं मनसे भी कभी कोई असदाचरण नहीं करती हूँ और इसी सत्यकी शपथ खाकर आपके इन दोनों चरणोंका स्पर्श करती हूँ

spṛśeyaṁ tena satyena pādāv etau mahīpate | yathā nāsatkṛtaṁ kiṁcin manasāpi carāmy aham ||

Bṛhadaśvā said: “O king, invoking this truth, I touch your two feet: never do I commit any improper act— not even in my mind.”

स्पृशेयम्may I touch
स्पृशेयम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormVidhi-linga, Present (injunctive sense via optative), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सत्येनby (this) truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पादौtwo feet
पादौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
एतौthese (two)
एतौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
महीपतेO king (lord of the earth)
महीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपतिः
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाthat / in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असत्कृतम्dishonorable / improper (act)
असत्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत्कृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनसाwith the mind / mentally
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चरामिI do / I practice / I behave
चरामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormLat, Present, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
महीपतेO king
महीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपतिः
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

बृहदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśvā
M
Mahīpati (the king addressed)
T
the king’s feet (pādau)

Educational Q&A

Ethical integrity is not limited to outward behavior; purity of intention and mental conduct is also part of dharma. Truth (satya) is presented as a moral force that can be invoked as a solemn oath.

Bṛhadaśvā addresses a king with reverence, touching his feet while swearing by a personal truth: that he has never engaged in improper conduct, not even mentally. The gesture combines respect with a formal assertion of innocence or moral credibility.