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Shloka 11

Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka

Keśinī’s Observations

यदि मां मेघनिर्घोषो नोपगच्छति नैषध: । अद्य चामीकरप्रख्य॑ प्रवेक्ष्यामि हुताशनम्‌,यदि रथद्वारा मेघके समान गम्भीर गर्जना करनेवाले निषधदेशके स्वामी महाराज नल आज मेरे पास नहीं पधारेंगे तो मैं सुवर्णके समान देदीप्यमान दहकती हुई आगमें प्रवेश कर जाऊँगी

yadi māṃ meghanirghoṣo nopagacchati naiṣadhaḥ | adya cāmīkaraprakhyāṃ pravekṣyāmi hutāśanam ||

“If Nala, the lord of Niṣadha—whose voice is deep like the rumbling of thunderclouds—does not come to me today, then this very day I shall enter the blazing fire, shining like gold.”

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
मेघनिर्घोषःthe thunder-like (one), cloud-roar (epithet)
मेघनिर्घोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघनिर्घोष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपगच्छतिcomes, approaches
उपगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गम्
Formpresent, indicative, third, singular, parasmaipada
नैषधःthe king of Niṣadha (Nala)
नैषधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनैषध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आमीकरप्रख्यgold-like, resembling gold
आमीकरप्रख्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootआमीकरप्रख्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रवेक्ष्यामिI shall enter
प्रवेक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formfuture, indicative, first, singular, parasmaipada
हुताशनम्fire (lit. eater of offerings)
हुताशनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहुताशन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

बृहदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśvā
N
Nala (Naiṣadha)
N
Niṣadha
A
Agni (Hutāśana)
F
fire

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intense grief can drive one toward self-destructive resolve, implicitly warning that steadfastness in dharma requires endurance and discernment even under emotional extremes; fidelity and honor are affirmed, but despair is shown as a dangerous force.

A speaker reports a conditional vow: if Nala, the king of Niṣadha, does not arrive that day, the speaker declares an intention to enter the blazing fire. The statement dramatizes urgency and the stakes of reunion amid separation.