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Shloka 7

ऋतुपर्णस्य विदर्भयात्रा-निश्चयः तथा बाहुकस्य हयपरिक्षा (Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses)

चिह्नभूतो विभूत्यर्थमयं धात्रा विनिर्मित: । प्रतिपत्कलुषस्येन्दोलेंखा नातिविराजते,विधाताके द्वारा निर्मित यह चिह्न इसके भावी ऐश्वर्यका सूचक है। इस समय यह प्रतिपदाकी मलिन चन्द्रकलाके समान अधिक शोभा नहीं पा रही है। इसका सुवर्ण-जैसा सुन्दर शरीर मैलसे व्याप्त और संस्कारशून्य (मार्जन आदिसे रहित) होनेपर भी स्पष्ट रूपसे उद्धासित हो रहा है। इसका रूप-सौन्दर्य नष्ट नहीं हुआ है। जैसे छिपी हुई आग अपनी गरमीसे पहचान ली जाती है, उसी प्रकार यद्यपि देवी दमयन्ती मलिन शरीरसे युक्त है तो भी इस ललाटवर्ती तिलके चिह्नसे ही मैंने इसे पहचान लिया है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

cihnabhūto vibhūtyartham ayaṃ dhātrā vinirmitaḥ |

pratipat-kaluṣasyendolekhā nātivirājate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “This mark has been fashioned by the Creator as a sign pointing toward future prosperity. Yet at present it does not shine greatly—like the faint, blemished crescent of the moon on the first lunar day. Still, even when the body is soiled and devoid of adornment, an innate radiance can remain evident; beauty is not truly destroyed. Just as hidden fire is recognized by its heat, so too, though Damayantī is covered in grime, I recognized her by this forehead-mark.”

चिह्नभूतःhaving become a mark; serving as a sign
चिह्नभूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचिह्न-भूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभूत्यर्थम्for the purpose of future prosperity/majesty
विभूत्यर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविभूति-अर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धात्राby the Creator (Dhātṛ)
धात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विनिर्मितःmade/constructed
विनिर्मितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्मा (धातु: मा/मि) → विनिर्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिपत्the first lunar day (pratipad)
प्रतिपत्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कलुषस्यof the impure/turbid (one)
कलुषस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकलुष
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इन्दोःof the moon
इन्दोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
लेखाstreak/line (crescent)
लेखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलेखा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिexcessively/very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
विराजतेshines; appears splendid
विराजते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-राज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

युदेव उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dhātṛ (the Creator)
T
the moon (indu)
T
the lunar first day (pratipat)
F
forehead mark/tilaka (cihna)
D
Damayantī

Educational Q&A

True identity and worth are not erased by external hardship. A divinely-ordained sign (cihna) and an inner radiance can persist even when outward appearance is degraded, urging discernment and compassion rather than judgment by surface conditions.

In the Nala–Damayantī episode within Vana Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira describes how a distinctive mark—understood as providential—allows recognition despite Damayantī’s soiled, unadorned condition, comparing its faint present luster to the dim crescent on the first lunar day.