Shloka 1
विदुर-धृतराष्ट्रसंवादः
Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Dialogue on Rajadharma and Restitution
Devanagari script
हि >> आय ० () हि २ 7 पञठ्चमो<ध्याय: पाण्डवोंका काम्यकवनमें प्रवेश और विदुरजीका वहाँ जाकर उनसे मिलना और बातचीत करना वैशम्पायन उवाच पाण्डवास्तु वने वासमुद्दिश्य भरतर्षभा: । प्रययुर्जाह्नवीकूलात् कुरुक्षेत्र सहानुगा:,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! भरतवंश-शिरोमणि पाण्डव वनवासके लिये गंगाजीके तटसे अपने साथियोंसहित कुरक्षेत्रमें गये
Transliteration
Vaiśampāyana uvāca | Pāṇḍavās tu vane vāsam uddiśya bharatarṣabhāḥ | prayayur jāhnavī-kūlāt kuru-kṣetraṃ sahānugāḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: “O best of the Bharatas, the Pāṇḍavas—intending to undertake their forest exile—set out from the bank of the Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā) and proceeded to Kurukṣetra, accompanied by their followers.”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वासम्dwelling/residence
वासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्दिश्यintending/aiming at
उद्दिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + दिश्
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)
भरतर्षभाःbest of the Bharatas
भरतर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रययुःwent forth
प्रययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
जाह्नवीकूलात्from the bank of the Jahnavi (Ganga)
जाह्नवीकूलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootजाह्नवीकूल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
कुरुक्षेत्रम्Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सtogether with
स:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस
अनुगाःfollowers/attendants
अनुगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
PāṇḍavāḥJ
Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā)K
KurukṣetraB
Bharata lineage (Bharatāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes