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Shloka 27

Lokapāla-samāgamaḥ—Arjuna Receives Astras from the World-Guardians

Book 3, Chapter 42

शिशुर्यथा पितुरड्के सुसुखं वर्तते नग

śiśur yathā pitur aṅke susukhaṃ vartate nṛpa

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O king, as a little child rests in perfect ease upon his father’s lap, so does one dwell in safety and contentment when sheltered by rightful protection—an image that proclaims the moral duty of guardianship and the trust it ought to awaken.”

शिशुःa child
शिशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अङ्केin the lap
अङ्के:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्क
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुसुखम्very comfortably, with great ease
सुसुखम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-सुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वर्ततेdwells/abides, remains
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नगO mountain (O king/hero, lit. 'mountain')
नग:
TypeNoun
Rootनग
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
N
nṛpa (the king, addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the metaphor of a child resting on a father’s lap to highlight dharma: true authority and guardianship should create security and ease for those under protection, and the protected should be able to trust that shelter.

Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses the king and illustrates a point through a homely comparison—describing the natural comfort of a child with its father—to convey the idea of safe refuge under proper care or rule.