Shloka 2

त्वयि वा परमं तेजो विष्णौ वा पुरुषोत्तमे । युवाभ्यां पुरुषाग्रयाभ्यां तेजसा धार्यते जगत्‌,तुममें अथवा पुरुषोत्तम भगवान्‌ विष्णुमें उत्कृष्ट तेज है। तुम दोनों पुरुषरत्नोंने अपने तेजसे इस सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌को धारण कर रखा है

tvayi vā paramaṁ tejo viṣṇau vā puruṣottame | yuvābhyāṁ puruṣāgrayābhyāṁ tejasā dhāryate jagat ||

The god of gods said: “Whether the supreme radiance abides in you, or in Viṣṇu, the highest Person—by the splendor of you two, the foremost among men, this entire world is upheld.”

त्वयिin you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Saptami, Ekavacana
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNapumsaka, Prathama, Ekavacana
तेजःsplendor, energy
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNapumsaka, Prathama, Ekavacana
विष्णौin Vishnu
विष्णौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormPum, Saptami, Ekavacana
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुरुषोत्तमेin the Supreme Person
पुरुषोत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषोत्तम
FormPum, Saptami, Ekavacana
युवाभ्याम्by you two
युवाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Tritiya, Dvivacana
पुरुषाग्रयाभ्याम्by the foremost of men (you two)
पुरुषाग्रयाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषाग्रय
FormPum, Tritiya, Dvivacana
तेजसाby (your) splendor
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNapumsaka, Tritiya, Ekavacana
धार्यतेis borne/sustained
धार्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormLat, Atmanepada, Karmani, Prathama, Ekavacana
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNapumsaka, Prathama, Ekavacana

देवदेव उवाच

D
Devadeva (speaker: ‘god of gods’)
V
Viṣṇu
P
Puruṣottama

Educational Q&A

Supreme spiritual radiance (tejas) is not merely a mark of divinity or greatness; it functions as a sustaining force for the world. The verse links excellence with the ethical duty to uphold order (dharma) and protect the cosmos and society.

A divine speaker (Devadeva) addresses a supreme figure identified with Viṣṇu/Puruṣottama, praising the incomparable tejas present in him (and possibly another exalted person) and declaring that the world is upheld by the power of these foremost beings.