Shloka 75
Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas
Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva
Devanagari script
कारणानां च परम॑ जाने त्वां त्रयम्बकं विभुम् | देवानां च गतिं देव त्वत्प्रसूतमिदं जगत्,प्रभो! मैं आपको समस्त कारणोंमें सर्वश्रेष्ठ कारण मानता हूँ। आप नत्रिनेत्रधारी तथा सर्वव्यापी हैं। सम्पूर्ण देवताओंके आश्रय हैं। देव! यह सम्पूर्ण जगत् आपसे ही उत्पन्न हुआ है
Translation
O Lord! I know you as the supreme Cause among all causes—Tryambaka, the Three-eyed One, the all-pervading Mighty. You are the refuge of the gods. O Deva, O Prabhu, this entire world has arisen from you.
Word by Word
कारणानाम्of causes
कारणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
परम्supreme (as the highest)
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जानेI know / I regard
जाने:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्र्यम्बकम्the three-eyed one
त्र्यम्बकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यम्बक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विभुम्all-pervading, mighty
विभुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गतिम्refuge, goal, course
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
देवO god
देव:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वत्-प्रसूतम्born from you, produced by you
त्वत्-प्रसूतम्:
Karta
TypeKridanta
Rootप्रसू (क्त: प्रसूत) / त्वद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्world, universe
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes