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Shloka 1

अर्जुनस्य इन्द्रकीलगमनम् तथा शक्रसाक्षात्कारः

Arjuna’s journey to Indrakīla and encounter with Indra

अप अर [हुक हि 7 2 (कैरातपर्व) अष्टात्रिशो5 ध्याय: अर्जुनकी उग्र तपस्या और उसके विषयमें ऋषियोंका भगवान्‌ शंकरके साथ वार्तालाप जनमेजय उवाच भगवज्छोतुमिच्छामि पार्थस्याक्लिष्टकर्मण: । विस्तरेण कथामेतां यथास्त्राण्युपलब्धवान्‌,जनमेजय बोले--भगवन्‌! अनायास ही महान्‌ कर्म करनेवाले कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनकी यह कथा मैं विस्तारपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ; उन्होंने किस प्रकार अस्त्र प्राप्त किये?

Janamejaya uvāca | bhagavan śrotum icchāmi pārthasyākliṣṭa-karmaṇaḥ | vistareṇa kathām etāṁ yathā astrāṇy upalabdhavān ||

Janamejaya said: “Revered sir, I wish to hear in detail this account of Pārtha Arjuna, whose deeds are accomplished without strain—how, in what manner, he obtained the divine weapons.”

जनमेजयःJanamejaya
जनमेजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगवन्O Blessed one / O Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छामिI wish / I desire
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थस्यof Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अक्लिष्टकर्मणःof him whose deeds are untroubled/effortless
अक्लिष्टकर्मणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्लिष्टकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विस्तरेणin detail / at length
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कथाम्story
कथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एताम्this
एताम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यथाhow / in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अस्त्राणिweapons (divine missiles)
अस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपलब्धवान्obtained / acquired
उपलब्धवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
FormKta-vat (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Kuntī/Pṛthā)
D
divine weapons (astrāṇi)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic mode of learning: respectful inquiry into how power (divine weapons) is rightly obtained. It implies that extraordinary capability should be grounded in discipline and legitimate transmission, not mere force or ambition.

King Janamejaya requests the sage to narrate, in full detail, the story of Arjuna—specifically the process by which Arjuna acquired celestial weapons, setting up the ensuing account of his austerities and encounters leading to those attainments.