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Shloka 115

युधिछिर उवाच पजञ्चमे5हनि षष्ठे वा शाकं पचति स्वे गृहे । अनृणी चाप्रवासी च स वारिचर मोदते,युधिष्ठिर बोले--जलचर यक्ष! जिस पुरुषपर ऋण नहीं है और जो परदेशमें नहीं है, वह भले ही पाँचवें या छठे दिन अपने घरके भीतर साग-पात ही पकाकर खाता हो, तो भी वही सुखी है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | pañcame 'hani ṣaṣṭhe vā śākaṃ pacati sve gṛhe | anṛṇī cāpravāsī ca sa vāricara modate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O water-dwelling Yakṣa! That man who is free from debt and not living away from home—even if on the fifth day or the sixth he cooks only simple greens in his own house—he alone truly rejoices.”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पञ्चमेon the fifth (day)
पञ्चमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
षष्ठेon the sixth (day)
षष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
शाकम्greens/vegetables
शाकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पचतिcooks
पचति:
TypeVerb
Rootपच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वेin his own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
गृहेin (his) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनृणीfree from debt
अनृणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनृणिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रवासीnot living abroad / not away from home
अप्रवासी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रवासिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारिचरO water-dweller (aquatic one)
वारिचर:
TypeNoun
Rootवारिचर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मोदतेrejoices / is happy
मोदते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Y
Yakṣa (water-dwelling being)

Educational Q&A

True happiness is grounded in ethical and social stability—being free from debt and not forced to live away from one’s home—rather than in luxurious food or wealth; even simple fare becomes satisfying under such conditions.

In the Yakṣa-prashna episode of the Vana Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira answers the Yakṣa’s questions. Here he defines who is genuinely happy, addressing the Yakṣa as a ‘water-roamer’ and emphasizing debtlessness and being at home.