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Shloka 15

ब्राह्मणस्य वच: श्रुत्वा संतप्तो5थ युधिष्ठिर: । धनुरादाय कौन्तेय: प्राद्रवद्‌ भ्रातृभि: सह,ब्राह्यणकी बात सुनकर कुन्तीनन्दन युधिष्ठिर बहुत दुःखी हुए और मृगका पता लगानेके लिये वे धनुष लेकर भाइयोंसहित दौड़े

brāhmaṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā santapto ’tha yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | dhanur ādāya kaunteyaḥ prādravad bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ||

Hearing the Brahmin’s words, Yudhiṣṭhira was deeply distressed. Then the son of Kuntī took up his bow and, together with his brothers, ran forth to track down the deer.

ब्राह्मणस्यof the Brahmin
ब्राह्मणस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
संतप्तःdistressed/afflicted
संतप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंतप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
कौन्तेयःson of Kunti (Yudhishthira)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राद्रवत्ran forth
प्राद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + द्रु
Formलङ् (imperfect), Past, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī
B
Brahmin
B
brothers (Pāṇḍavas)
B
bow
D
deer

Educational Q&A

A ruler must respond promptly and responsibly to a Brahmin’s grievance; distress at wrongdoing should lead to corrective action in accordance with dharma.

After hearing a Brahmin’s report, Yudhiṣṭhira becomes troubled, takes up his bow, and rushes with his brothers to find the deer, intending to address the situation and restore what is right.